Faith and Resistance

Sarah Marusek

Description

What kind of decolonial possibilities exist in today's world? Exploring the rise of Islamic activism in Lebanon and the Middle East, and drawing transnational parallels with other revolutionary religious struggles in Latin America and South Africa, Sarah Marusek offers a timely analysis of the social and political evolution of Islamic movements.



The growing popularity of Islamic movements means that many groups, which emerged in opposition to Western imperialism, are now also gaining increasing economic and political powers.



Based on more than two and a half years of ethnographic fieldwork in Lebanon, Marusek paints a picture of how resistance is lived and reproduced in daily lives, tracing the evolution of the ideas and practices of the charities affiliated with Hizbullah and the wider Islamic resistance movement.



Adopting a dialectical approach, Faith and Resistance discusses the possibility for resistance groups to reconcile acquiring power with their decolonial aspirations. In doing so, the book acts as a guide for liberation struggles and those engaged in resistance the world over.
List of Illustrations

Preface

Acknowledgements

1. Introduction

2. The Rise of Religious Activism in Lebanon and Beyond

3. Deconstructing Terrorism and Resistance

4. Lebanon’s Resistance Charities

5. The Imam Al-Sadr Foundation

6. The Problem of Resistance and Power

Conclusion

Notes

References

Index

Sujets

• Political Ideologies
• Political Freedom
• Post-Colonialism
• Political Science
• Modern
• HISTORY
• Hezbolá
• Religión
• Yihad
• Irán
• Corán
• 21st century
• Political science of religion
• Israel
• Iraq
• Inequality
• Charity
• Marxism
• Modern history
• Sectarianism
• General officer
• Rationality
• Orientalism
• Qur'an
• Palestinian people
• Jihad
• Imperialism
• Colonialism
• Capitalism
• Religion
• Djihad
• Impérialisme (jeu vidéo)
• General
• Faith
• Coran
• Oppression
• Lebanon
• War
• Orientalisme
• Irak
• Love
• Obermodern-Zutzendorf
• Iran

Informations

• Publié par: Pluto Press
• Date de parution: 20 mai 2018
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9781786801937
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 6 Mo

Extrait

Fàî à Réŝîŝàçé

Déçôôîà Sûîéŝ, Pôŝçôôîà Hôîzôŝ

Séîéŝ éîôŝ: Ràó Gôŝôûé (Uîéŝî ô Càîôîà à Bééé) Bàô Héŝŝé (Nôéŝé Uîéŝî) S. Sàî (Uîéŝî ô Lééŝ)

Sîçé é é ô é Cô Wà, ûéŝôé çôjûçûéŝ à çîŝéŝ ô àçé, éîçî, éîîô, îéŝî, îàŝôà, ôàîzàîô, é Wéŝ à é ô-Wéŝ àé àîçà ôjéçé é éàî ô é ôîîçà à é çûûà éô é àîîôà éîîéŝ ô Lé à Rî. Tôûôû îŝ éîô, Wéŝé ééô- éŝ î ‘îéàîôà éàîôŝ’ àé éçôé îçéàŝî éîé àŝ çôôàîéŝ ô àîôà ‘àçé-éàîôŝ’ àçôŝŝ ô é Eûôéà Uîô à é Uîé Sàéŝ, éé é éôàîô ô Wéŝé îéîà îŝçôûŝéŝ à àçîçéŝ àé éé îé àîçûà îéûŝ  é ‘à ààîŝ éô’. A é ŝàé îé, ééôîç Wéŝé çôîûîîéŝ ô àçîà ôîî à çôôîà îôàîôŝ àé àéŝé ô é îçôéé à îéûé îŝîûîôŝ ô é ôŝçôôîà éà. Tôà é àé îéŝŝî ééé çîîqûéŝ ô éŝé ôŝçôôîà ôîzôŝ à é éŝô ô àéŝ ô îàûûàé é ôîîçà à çûûà ôŝ à éçôôîzàîô ô ééŝ ô àé îî à ééé é Wéŝ à é ‘ô-Wéŝ’. Tîŝ ŝéîéŝ éôéŝ à îŝçûŝŝéŝ àîçà îéàŝ à ôé û à ààçé ûéŝàîŝ ô éŝé ôîîçà ûîçûûà îŝŝûéŝ à éôéîçà îéîŝçîîà qûéŝîôŝ.

Aŝô ààîàé

Religion Without Redemption: Social Contradictions and Awakened Dreams in Latin America Lûîŝ Màíéz Aàé

Queer Lovers and Hateful Others: Regenerating Violent Times and Places Jî Hàîàô

Rewriting Exodus American Futures from Du Bois to Obama Aà Hàé

The Dutch Atlantic Slavery, Abolition and Emancipation Kàé Nîàô à Gé Wîéŝé

Islam and the Political Theory, Governance and International Relations A G.E. Sàé

The Politics of Islamophobia Race, Power and Fantasy Dàî Té

Fàî à Réŝîŝàçé Té Pôîîçŝ ô Lôé à Wà î Léàô

Sàà Màûŝé

Fîŝ ûîŝé 2018  Pûô Péŝŝ 345 Açà Rôà, Lôô N6 5AA

.ûôôôŝ.çô

Côî © Sàà Màûŝé 2018

Té î ô Sàà Màûŝé ô é îéîîé àŝ é àûô ô îŝ ô àŝ éé àŝŝéé  é î àççôàçé î é Côî, Déŝîŝ à Pàéŝ Aç 1988.

Bîîŝ Lîà Cààôûî î Pûîçàîô Dàà A çààôûé éçô ô îŝ ôô îŝ ààîàé ô é Bîîŝ Lîà

ISBN ISBN ISBN ISBN ISBN

978 0 7453 9993 5 978 0 7453 9992 8 978 1 7868 0193 7 978 1 7868 0233 0 978 1 7868 0232 3

Hààç Pàéàç PDF éBôô Kîé éBôô EPUB éBôô

Sàà Màûŝé îŝ à Réŝéàç Féô à é Uîéŝî ô Lééŝ à à Réŝéàç Aŝŝôçîàé Féô à é Uîéŝî ô Jôàéŝû. Sé îŝ é çô-àûô ô à ŝéîéŝ ô Sîàç éôŝ ô é ôéàî ûéŝ ô é àŝààîç Iŝàôôîà éô, éôçôŝéàîé ôéé à Iŝàéî ŝéééŝ.

Tîŝ ôô îŝ îé ô àé ŝûîàé ô éççî à àé ô û ààé à ŝûŝàîé ôéŝ ŝôûçéŝ. Lôî, ûî à àûàçûî ôçéŝŝéŝ àé ééçé ô çôô ô é éîôéà ŝààŝ ô é çôû ô ôîî.

Téŝé  Sàô DTP Séîçéŝ, Nôàô, Eà

Sîûàéôûŝ îé î é Uîé Kîô à Uîé Sàéŝ ô Aéîçà

List of Illustrations Preface Acknowledgements

Côéŝ

1. Introduction  Té îŝé ô éôûîôà éîîôûŝ àçîîŝ  Ré-Oîéî ‘é Oîé’  Té àŝôàîô ô àî à àîôàî  Càî àŝ à éŝé  Iŝàîç îŝô à   Déçôôîà ôîzôŝ 2. The Rise of Religious Activism in Lebanon and Beyond  Té Iŝàîç Réàîŝŝàçé  Aî Sàî‘àî à Aàôà Kôéîî î Ià  Aàôà Bàqî à-Sà î Iàq  Ià Mûŝà à-Sà à Aàôà Fààà î Léàô  Lîéàîô éôô î Làî Aéîçà  Téôôîéŝ ô Lîéàîô î Sôû Aîçà

3. Deconstructing Terrorism and Resistance  Uéŝàî éôîŝ  Léàô’ŝ îŝô ô çôîç à ôççûàîô  Séçàîàîŝ, Léàéŝé Sî‘îŝ à éŝîŝàçé  Té ôî ŝàé àŝ à éçôôîà éô  Réŝéàç ôŝàçéŝ î é îé  Mîŝééŝéî Hîzûà 4. Lebanon’s Resistance Charities  Té îŝé ô é éŝîŝàçé î Léàô  Té éŝîŝàçé àŝ à ŝôçîà ôjéç  Té çàîîéŝ àîîàé î Hîzûà  Té çàîîéŝ àîîàé î à-Mààà  Fàî à éîîôûŝ àîôàî î é éŝîŝàçé çàîîéŝ

îî îîî îîî

1 1 5 10 14 18 21 26 26 29 38 43 54 59

63 63 67 71 75 79 83

89 89 95 100 108 113

. î  faith and resistance

5. The Imam al-Sadr Foundation  Té éàç ô Ià Mûŝà à-Sà  Aôû é Ià à-Sà Fôûàîô  Déŝçîîô ô é ôàéŝ ôéé  Dîŝàçî ô é éŝîŝàçé çàîîéŝ  Réîîôûŝ àîôàî à é ôûàîô 6. The Problem of Resistance and Power  ‘A ôé ŝéçàîà ôû’  Côçéûàîŝî éŝîŝàçé à îéŝéçîôàî  Té îîŝ ô à ŝéçàîàîŝ éŝîŝàçé  Té ŝûé ô Sîà  Té îîŝ ô à îéà éŝîŝàçé  Té àéŝ ô çàîàîŝ à éôîéàîŝ

Conclusion Notes References Index

123 123 127 131 135 142

151 151 155 159 164 172 175

180 189 205 223

Lîŝ ô Iûŝàîôŝ

2.1 Téŝé îçûé ŝôûéîŝ îûŝàé ô ŝéçàîà éîéŝ àé îôîŝé î Léàô àôŝîé éîîôûŝ ŝàîŝ 45 3.1 A ôé ôû ûîî î é Sî‘î éîôûôô ô àŝ Bôŝà éà ôô Béîû 70 3.2 Té ôé ô é Hôé Sàî Géôéŝ àûéŝ à Sôîéé à ô î ô ŝé é éàçô à  îŝ ôé ô à îàé çôà à ôéŝŝ  àî ŝîŝ ààîŝ é çôà ô é ôé-ôû àé ô îŝ ôé 71 3.3 Té Iŝàîç éŝîŝàçé ôéé éŝàîŝé îŝ éôîà ô ôôû ôŝé îé  Iŝàéî ôçéŝ î é 1994 à 2006 àŝŝàçéŝ î Qàà 73 4.1 Sàî Hàŝŝà Nàŝàà éŝôà àéŝŝéŝ é Aŝûà çôéôàîôŝ î ŝôûé Béîû ô 6 Déçéé 2011 99 4.2 Yôû çîé çééàé é Aŝûà çôéôàîôŝ î ŝôûé Béîû ô 6 Déçéé 2011 101 4.3 A çôéçîô ô ô Iŝàîç Eà Càîàé Côîéé 106 4.4 Hîzûà ŝûôéŝ àé àŝ ûî à à î ŝôûé Béîû ô çôéôàé ‘Mà’ŝ Dà’ ô 11 Nôéé 2010 107 5.1 Té ôŝqûé àŝîé é Ià à-Sà Fôûàîô çôôû î Sû 128 5.2 Uçôôûé çô ô é Ià à-Sà Fôûàîô’ŝ éîîôûŝ îŝîé ŝûé ôîàîô çà 139 5.3 Tîŝ îŝ à ŝàé éé à à ŝûé ôé ô é à ééŝŝî é ôé à çôîé ô àéî î 147 5.4 Aôé ŝàé éé à à ŝûé ôé ô é à ééŝŝî é ôé à çôîé ô àéî î 148 6.1 Té éôà éôîà ô àŝŝàŝŝîàé Pîé Mîîŝé Ràî Hàîî î Mà’ŝ Sqûàé î ôô Béîû 154 6.2 A ééçîô àé ô Hîzûà î Bààé, î é Béàà Vàé, îç éàûéŝ é ôôî éé àŝéŝ, éàç ôé çôŝŝé ôû: ‘Yôû Léàô’, ‘Oû Léàô’, à ‘Téî Léàô’ 163 6.3 A ûŝîçà éôàçé ô çôéôàé é Sîà Sôçîàîŝ Nàîôàîŝ Pà’ŝ àŝ î é çîî–îéàîôà à î Sîà 172

Péàçé

I é ôéInvisible Cities é Iàîà îé Iàô Càîô, à îçîôà éôé àé Màçô Pôô éŝçîéŝ 55 çîîéŝ ô à àéî ééô, Kûàî Kà, ô çôîçé é àé ô îŝ î éîé’ŝ àŝéŝŝ. ‘I ŝéà à ŝéà,’ Màçô ŝàŝ, ‘û é îŝéé éàîŝ ô é ôŝ é îŝ ééçî … I îŝ ô é ôîçé à çôàŝ é ŝô: î îŝ é éà’ (Càîô 2010: 123). Tîŝ qûôàîô éàûîû çàûéŝ é éîç- àé ô Wéŝé ŝçôàŝî é î çôéŝ ô ûéŝàî Iŝà à é Mîé Eàŝ: éé ŝîçé é Aé ô Eîéé, à àŝ éé àççéé àŝ ôéé îŝ éé îàŝé éçàûŝé é éà çôàî é ŝô àŝ éé à îé, ôûéôîŝ, Wéŝé Cîŝîà àé. I é çôéôà éà, îŝ éà àŝ ô éà à é Iŝàîç éŝîŝàçé ôéé î Léàô ééŝéŝ àé à éôîŝ, ô à éîîàé çàéé ô é ôîà çôôîŝé/çôôîŝé éàîô à îŝ ôûà- îôà ô Wéŝé ŝéçûà ôéî. Aŝ ŝôéô ô ŝééŝ ôô ûç îôéçé à ôéŝŝîô î ôà’ŝ ŝàûŝ qûô, I àî ô éŝé à àé- àîé îé – à é Iŝàîç éŝîŝàçé ôéé àŝ çôààé ôàŝ ô ôé ôŝ-çôôîà ôééŝ îŝîé  éôôîéŝ ô îéàîô. Fûéôé, î îŝ àîçûàî îŝ ô à ôà ô îŝ ô éŝ. B ôé éàçî é éçàé àŝéçŝ ô ôéî à çà- éî é ééô ô Wéŝé ŝéçûà îéàîŝ, I àûé à é Iŝàîç éŝîŝàçé ôéé îŝ éŝîŝî é çôîûé îéàç ô Eûôéà àôé ô-Eûôéà, à Qûîjàô (2000) çàŝ é çôôîà- î ô ôé. Tîŝ îŝ éçàûŝé Wéŝé çôôîàîŝ àŝ ô ô à ôîîçà à éçôôîç ŝŝé ô éàç éà ô é Gôà Sôû, û àŝô à îé çûûà à îééçûà ôjéç àŝé ô é îéà à Eûôéàŝ àé é î ô çôôîŝé ô-Eûôéàŝ. Té Wéŝé çôôîà îŝŝîô ûŝ éqûîé ô îŝîç àŝéŝ ô çôôîŝàîô: é îŝ ŝîçà, éé Eûôéàŝ ôççûîé é Gôà Sôû, ŝûjûàé ô-Eûôéà ôûàîôŝ à ûî îàŝûçûé; à é ŝéçô ŝûçûà, éé é îéàŝ à àçîçéŝ ûéîî îŝ çôôîà îàŝûçûé – é é éçôôîç, ôîîçà, éîîôûŝ, çûûà ô îééçûà – éôûçé é çôôîàî ô ôé ôû îŝîûîôàîŝî à çôçéûà ŝŝé ô îéàçîçà îàîéŝ: Wéŝ/Eàŝ (é Réŝ), àîôàî/àî, éàŝô/

. preface î

éîîô, ôé/àîîôà, ééôé/àçàŝ, éç. I îŝ à, Eûôéàŝ àé çàé à àîçûà îŝéàî çôçéîô ô ‘ŝé ’ à ‘Oé’ ô jûŝî é éŝàéé ô ô-Eûôéàŝ, à îà ô éŝîé ûé Wéŝé ŝéçûà îéàîŝ. Aŝ à éŝû, éé ôû é ŝîçà ŝûçûéŝ ô çôôîàîŝ éé îŝàé î é àŝ çéû, é çôôîàî ô ôé éàîŝ îàç. A àŝ Nà (2009: î) ôîŝ ôû, îé é ŝéçô çôôîŝàîô àŝ îŝîûé ô éîîîŝé é îŝ, ‘Nô, î îŝ îééé ô îŝ ôôŝ.’ Tîŝ éàŝ à é çôôîàî ô ôé çôîûéŝ ô é éôûçé ô ûîé ééŝ à ô éô é ŝçôé ô ô ŝŝéŝ éô, à éçôôîç éààîô ô é éîŝî çôé, éîé à ééà àîôŝ éôûçé ûé çàîàîŝ (Wàéŝéî 1974). Wîé çàîàîŝ ûôûé çôîûéŝ ô éôûçé çôôîà îéqûàîîéŝ, à ôé ôîàéŝ éàéŝ àôû éçôôîŝàîô, é çôôîàî ô ôé ééŝ ô ôîîçŝ, çûûé, éîîô à ôéé ôûçîô 1 ôé ééà. Uîàé, îŝ éàŝ à éçôôîàî éqûîéŝ ôé à jûŝ çàéî éôîéà çàîàîŝ. Aŝ Gôŝôûé ôîŝ ôû, ‘Gîé îŝ éàéé î ôé ôé éàîôŝ, éŝôî é çàîàîŝ àŝéçŝ ô é ô-ŝŝé ôû ô é éôû ô éŝô é éŝé ô-ŝŝé’ (2007: 219). Hé ûé àŝ à, ‘Té îéà éé îŝ ô éçôôîŝé ôîîçà-éçôô ààîŝ àŝ é àŝ ô-ŝŝé ààŝîŝ à ô ôôŝé à àéàîé éçôôîà çôçéûàîŝàîô ô é ô-ŝŝé’ (Gôŝôûé 2007: 212). Tîŝ ôéŝ ô éà éjéçî ôé ôîîçŝ à é éçôô, û éîàîî éî çôçéûà ôîzôŝ ô à îéé ŝôçîà à çûûà éôà. Bûîî ô àôŝ ô-à-à-à éàŝ ô éôàîç îéô î Léàô, ŝéà ôû ééé 2009 à 2017, I éŝé à àéàîé îé ô é Iŝàîç éŝîŝàçé ôéé  àŝî éàéŝ ô é-éàîé 2 éî îéàŝ ô ô àôû Iŝà à éŝîŝàçé, û àŝô àôû éŝééŝ, ŝôéî I ŝé àŝ ôçé ô ô ôûôû é çôûŝé ô îŝ éŝéàç. Dûî  îŝ é îŝ ô Léàô,  àî àŝ ô ûéŝà ô é Iŝàîç éŝîŝàçé ôéé éîéàé îéàéŝ àî à àîôàî îô éî îéàŝ à àçîçéŝ. Hôéé, ŝôé ô éŝé îéàŝ à àçîçéŝ, îé ôôî àîîà ô é, éé îôŝŝîé ô ôé àîçûàé îôû îŝ éàî éé ô é çôŝàîŝ ô  ô ôéé ààî, ôé à àŝ éé ŝàé  é ôjéç ô Wéŝé ŝéçûà ôéî. Wà I ŝà àŝ ô à éjéçîô ô ŝéçûà îéàîŝ, û à àçîé éôîàîô î îŝ çôçéûà àéô àŝé ô àî à éîîôûŝ àîôàî, îé î çéé