In Poetics of the Flesh Mayra Rivera offers poetic reflections on how we understand our carnal relationship to the world, at once spiritual, organic, and social. She connects conversations about corporeality in theology, political theory, and continental philosophy to show the relationship between the ways ancient Christian thinkers and modern Western philosophers conceive of the "body" and "flesh." Her readings of the biblical writings of John and Paul as well as the work of Tertullian illustrate how Christian ideas of flesh influenced the works of Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Michel Foucault, and inform her readings of Judith Butler, Frantz Fanon, and others. Rivera also furthers developments in new materialism by exploring the intersections among bodies, material elements, social arrangements, and discourses through body and flesh. By painting a complex picture of bodies, and by developing an account of how the social materializes in flesh, Rivera provides a new way to understand gender and race.
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Extrait
Poetîcs of the Fesh
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M A Y R A R I V E R A P O E T I C S O F T H E F L E S H
Lîbrary o Congress Cataogîng-în-Pubîcatîon Data Rîvera, Mayra, author. Poetîcs o the flesh / Mayra Rîvera. pages cm Incudes bîbîographîca reerences and îndex. isbn---- (hardcover : ak. paper) isbn---- (pbk. : ak. paper) isbn---- (e-book) . Fesh (Theoogy) . Human body—Reîgîous aspects— Chrîstîanîty. . Human body (Phîosophy) . Chrîstîan phîosophy. I. Tîte. bt..r '.—dc
Cover art: Wangechî Mutu,Non je ne regrette rîen, . Ink, paînt, mîxed medîa, pant materîa, and pastîc pears on Myar, × înches. Courtesy o the artîst and Vîctorîa Mîro Gaery.
vîî
Acknowedgments
I NTRODUCTI ONBoth Fesh and Not
PA RT I :Regardîng Chrîstîan Bodîes
CHAPTER 1 Becomîng Fesh: The Gospe o John
CHAPTER 2 Abandonîng Fesh: The Letters o Pau
CHAPTER 3 Embracîng Fesh: Tertuîan
PA RT I I :The Phîlosophers’ (Chrîstîan) Flesh CHAPTER 4 Incarnate Phîosophy
CHAPTER 5 The Ends o Fesh
PA RT I I I :A Labyrînth of Incarnatîons CHAPTER 6 Inescapabe Bodîes
CHAPTER 7 Carna Reatîons
CONCLUSI ON
Notes
Bîbîography
Index
C O N T E N T S
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A C K N O W L E D G M E N T S
Thîs book has emerged sowy, shaped by conversatîons wîth students, co-eagues, and rîends. I cannot name every person who shaped the project, but namîng those who commented on ît most dîrecty I acknowedge my debt to many others. Among the students who afected thîs project most dîrecty are Nîchoas Dîas and Eeanor Craîg, who assîsted me dîîgenty în the research, and Cassîe Houtz, who aso read the manuscrîpt and ofered hepu comments. Wîth-out the competent research assîstance and reentess chaenges o Andrea Quîñones-Rîvera, I woud not have dared to devote so many hours to readîng through and dîscussîng scîentîfic îterature. I am grateu or a I earned and aware that the subtety o her anayses oten escaped me. Mónîca Quîñones-Rîvera heped me thînk about the sîgnîficance o metamorphoses, oferîng însîghts înto cassîca texts and hepîng wîth Latîn and Greek transatîons. The research or thîs project was supported în part by a Lîy Facuty Fe-owshîp durîng the academîc year –. I am aso grateu to Harvard Dîvînîty Schoo and îts acuty or theîr support. My coeagues Mark Jor-dan, Jonathan L. Waton, and Laura Nasraah read parts o the manuscrîpt and ofered învauabe comments. Laure Schneîder, Dennîs Bue, Een Armour, Mîchae Nausner, Shey Rambo, Catherîne Keer, Inese Radzîns,
Marîon Grau, Krîsta E. Hughes, and Andrea Bîeer ofered comments and chaenges, as we as tîmey encouragement. I am thanku or Urîke Guthrîe’s edîtorîa advîce. Juîe Meadows’s per-ceptîve readîng and brîîant suggestîons were an unexpected gît în the ast stages o thîs work. My deep gratîtude or the wîse contrîbutîons and gen-erous spîrît o the team at Duke Unîversîty Press, especîay Jade Brooks, Danîee Szuczewskî, and Heather Hensey.
vîîî Acknowledgments
I N T R O D U C T I O N Both Flesh and Not
Fesh carrîes memorîes o theoogîca passîons. In Chrîstîanîty, flesh evokes a creatîve touch, dîvîne ove, and suferîng. More promînenty, ît audes to sîn, ust, and death. To be descrîbed as îvîng “accordîng to the flesh”—as Jews, women,andsexuamînorîtîeshavebeen—îstobeconsîderedtrappedînsîn-1 uness. Outsîde Chrîstîan cîrces, în everyday uses o the term “flesh,” those memorîes mîght be barey recognîzabe; but they are not înconsequentîa. Desîre and înstîncts are saîd to înhabît flesh, or even to be îndîstînguîshabe rom carnaîty. These assocîatîons have earned flesh a bad reputatîon—but aso the admîratîon o many oowers o Eros. Ironîcay, ît îs the reîgîous aura o flesh that most troubes postmodern phîosophers, not îts bad reputatîon. For them, flesh unctîons as an essence, the se-îdentîty o the body. As a subjectîve înterîorîty, ît osters the îu-sîon o unmedîated sensîbîîty and thus o absoute truth. They aso consîder flesh to be îrremedîaby Chrîstîan, aways haunted by the încarnatîon. Those assocîatîons ead some thînkers to denounce flesh and procaîm the end o the passîons that “flesh” once named. These phîosophers’ gestures may be hasty, betrayîng îrrîtabîîty toward the persîstence o Chrîstîan îdeas în Western thought, but theîr crîtîques cannot be taken îghty. Fesh îs a con-cept prone to metaphysîca excess, used not ony to demonîze corporeaîty but aso to spîrîtuaîze ît—în both cases osîng touch wîth ordînary bodîes.