In this groundbreaking work, Carlo Sini, one of Italy's leading contemporary philosophers, brings American pragmatism to the Milan school of phenomenology. Appearing in English for the first time, this book explores the constitutive role of alphabetic writing in the emergence of dominant forms of knowledge in the Western world (philosophy, mathematics, science, and historiography). Taking stock of the contingent nature of what are held as logical truths, he offers an ethical framework for considering different ways of thinking about writing, focusing on possibilities involving "practice" as a basis for a renewal of theoretical philosophy. Such a framework, Sini argues, opens the door for more productive and ethical communication with non-Western cultures, and indeed for a reconsideration of forms of knowledge beyond mere writing. Introduction by Silvia Benso
PART I. Logic and Writing: The Content of the Form
1. The Question
2. Writing
3. Archewriting
4. The Content of the Form PART II. The Tradition of Thought
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Extrait
Ethics of Writing
Carlo Sini ySilvia Benso Translated b withBrian Schroeder
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Ethics of Writing
SUNY S C I P
Silvia Benso and Brian Schroeder, editors
Ethics of Writing
Carlo Sini
Silvia Benso Translated by withBrian Schroeder
Publised by S U N Y P A
No part of tis book may be used or reproduced in any manner watsoever witout written permission. No part of tis book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mecanical, potocopying, recording, or oterwise witout te prior permission in writing of te publiser.
For information, contact State University of New York Press, Albany, NY www.sunypress.edu
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Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data
Sini, Carlo, 1933- [Etica della scrittura. Englis] Etics of writing / Carlo Sini ; translated by Silvia Benso wit Brian Scroeder. p. cm.—(SUNY series in contemporary Italian pilosopy) Includes bibliograpical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4384-2851-2 (ardcover : alk. paper) 1. Etics. 2. Writing—Moral and etical aspects. 3. hougt and tinking. BJ1134.S5613 2009 175—dc22 2009003933
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Contents
Introduction by Silvia Benso
PART I Logic and Writing: he Content of te Form 1. he Question 2. Writing 3. Arcewriting 4. he Content of te Form
PART II he Tradition of hougt 5. he Tradition of Pilosopy 6. he Task of hinking 7. Practices 8. he Etics of hinking
Notes Bibliograpy Index
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3 17 35 53
79 91 103 141
155 165 171
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Introduction
Among te most recognized contemporary Italian pilosopers, Carlo Sini (1933–) as been Professor of heoretical Pilosopy at Milan State University since 1976. After studying Plato, Aristotle, and Hegel, Sini began is pilosopi-cal career under te guidance of Enzo Paci, arguably te most prominent Italian scolar of Husserl’s penomenology. It is to Husserl tat Sini first devoted is researc and work, moving later to a study of American pragmatism, especially Peirce’s tougt, but also Witeead and George Herbert Mead, in particular wit reference to te (Husserlian) teme of self-consciousness. his very same topic later lead Sini to a confrontation wit Nietzsce and wit Frenc struc-turalism and post-structuralism, most remarkably Lévi-Strauss and Foucault, wereas is concern for te pilosopy of language resulted in a deep pilo-sopical involvement wit Wittgenstein. His major interest in te linguistic concepts of sign and interpretation brougt Sini to te interesting project of building a bridge between ermeneutics and semiotics in te figures of Heide-gger and Peirce respectively. It is along te lines of a semiological ermeneutics or of a ermeneutic pragmatism tat Sini’s tougt in fact unfolds in its own original manner, and provides its most creative contribution. he teme tat as arguably interested Sini te most, or at least most constantly in te course of is pilosopical career, is tat of interpretation, wic in te 1980s e recognizes, in agreement wit oter contemporary Ital-ian pilosopers suc as Vattimo, as te central issue in contemporary tink-ing. Wereas Vattimo’s pilosopy elaborates te Nietzscean concept of interpretation in terms of its ultimately ungrounding and niilistic aspects, Sini concentrates instead on te notion of sign, as already suggested in te name of te journal e as directed for many years,L’uomo, un segno [Human Being, a Sign].In is tougt Sini brings tus togeter in a igly original and innovative teoretical project various pilosopical perspectives, spanning ermeneutics (Nietzsce, Heidegger, and Gadamer) and penomenology (Husserl, but also Merleau-Ponty) pragmatism, semiology (Peirce, Saussure, and various contem-porary writers on semiotics), and language analysis of various kinds.
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I N T R O D U C T I O N
Sini’s peculiar understanding of ermeneutics does not rel y on an ultimately relativistic notion of interpretation for wic, in a Nietzscean–Heideggerian move, tere are no facts outside teir interpretations, and all interpretations are constantly canging, dependent on teir context, and terefore ungrounded. Rater, for Sini, ermeneutics concerns te problematic relation of te ori-zontal and vertical dimensions of trut; tat is, te various interpretations of trut (te orizontal dimension) occur because of te self-eventuation of trut (vertical dimension), of its incision or incidence in te ways of living and know-ing. Interpretations of trut, wic are transient, and te event of trut remain for Sini separate concepts, albeit linked troug te concept of event as eventua-tion of (vertical) trut in specific (orizontal) ways of inabiting it. he event becomes tus sign—sign of trut. Sini is particularly interested in te specific signs tat caracterize West-ern civilization—namely, tecnological signs tat develop in parallel wit and even sape Western istorical–scientific rationality. Heidegger’s influence can be easily recognized in te need, manifested also by Sini, to enact a step-back toward te tinking of te origins in order to understand our own times. Sini’s originality, owever, brings im to focus on a topic left untougt by Heidegger (and taken up instead by Derrida, wit wom Sini in fact often converses, albeit to distance imself from te Frenc tinker): not te oblivion of te trut, but rater te activity of writing as te tecnical mode in wic te content of te form of trut presents itself. Sini’s pilosopical inquiry does not stop wit a descriptive or interpreta-tive analysis of tecnology and te tecnical world as it as delineated itself in Western culture. Rater, is pilosopical project tat brings im to unfold a genealogy (and not simply a reconstruction unable to explain, for example, te passage of trut fromaleteiatoveritas, as in Heidegger) of Western tec-nological tougt seeks beind its modes of development te possibility of a different experience of te world, language, and even trut. Witin te con-text of is igly fruitful contamination of penomenology, pragmatism, and ermeneutics, Sini develops te teoretical proposal of an etics of writing (to wic te present book is devoted) as a way of tinking te finite caracter of trut, tat is, of tinking trut as practice. his is in fact te real core of a work suc asEtics of Writing, wic in many senses gaters in one single volume te entirety of Sini’s pilosopy: tat is, te recognition tat trut sould certainly not be flattened on te notion ofveritas, as Heidegger as already warned us. But neiter sould trut be equated witaleteia, wit te disclosure or coming to presence of te idden trut of Being, wit te “voice of silence” troug wic Being reveals itself asLictung,as Heidegger imself advances. Rater, and tis is Sini’s original proposal, trut sould be understood on te basis of te content of te logical form as defining linear-ization of te voice. In oter words, te ultrasensible vision of trut as as its ground te emergence of te “logical” meaning oflogostat in turn is te result of a concrete practice tat translates previous ancient vocal and gestural