Antonio Garcia Cubas's Carta general of 1857, the first published map of the independent Mexican nation-state, represented the country's geographic coordinates in precise detail. The respected geographer and cartographer made mapping Mexico his life's work. Combining insights from the history of cartography and visual culture studies, Magali M. Carrera explains how Garcia Cubas fabricated credible and inspiring nationalist visual narratives for a rising sovereign nation by linking old and new visual strategies.From the sixteenth century until the early nineteenth, Europeans had envisioned New Spain (colonial Mexico) in texts, maps, and other images. In the first decades of the 1800s, ideas about Mexican, rather than Spanish, national character and identity began to cohere in written and illustrated narratives produced by foreign travelers. During the nineteenth century, technologies and processes of visual reproduction expanded to include lithography, daguerreotype, and photography. New methods of display-such as albums, museums, exhibitions, and world fairs-signaled new ideas about spectatorship. Garcia Cubas participated in this emerging visual culture as he reconfigured geographic and cultural imagery culled from previous mapping practices and travel writing. In works such as the Atlas geografico (1858) and the Atlas pintoresco e historico (1885), he presented independent Mexico to Mexican citizens and the world.
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Extrait
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TRAVELI NG F ROM NEW S PAI N TO MEXI CO , M a p p i n g p r a c t i c e s O F n i n e t e e n t h - c e n t û rY M e X i c O
Magali M. Carrera
D û k e û n i V e r s i t Y p r e s s Durham & London 2011
1846 RàvElIG fRo NEw SPàI To mExICo—1880–1911
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24 ERàR mERCàToR,America,Atlas sive cosmographicae(1607). 25mERCàToR, fRoTIŝPIECE, ERàR Atlas sive cosmographicae(1607). 273 ÇoRElIuŝ à Joà BlàEu,America Nuvo Tabula(1638). 284và ER STRàET, Jà America(1638). 295 NIColàŝ Sàŝo,L’Amerique Septentrionale divisée en ses principales parties(1674). 306E àuGoy, fRoTIŝPIECE, obERT Atlas Universel(1757). 317Continent of America, ERày, mEIŝŝE oRCElàI àCToRy (Cà. 1760). 348ÇàŝTIGlIoI, LuIGI ïl Cacao(1791–94). 379 JàCquEŝ RàŝŝET E SàIT-SàuvEuR,Tableaux des Principaux Peuples de l’Amerique(1798). 400 Juà E là Çoŝà,Carta(1500). 41 Juà LóPEz E ElàŝCo,Descripción de las ïndias Ocidentalis(1601). 45Relación geográIca map of Amoltepec(1580). 483 RoTIŝPIECE, fRoDecada Terzera: Historia general de los hechos de los castellanos en las islas y tierra Irme del mar oceano(1601). 534 RoTIŝPIECE, fRoeatro Americano(1746–48). 585E mEà, LuIŝ Casta panel(Cà. 1750). 606AToIo E AlzàTE y àíREz, Joŝé Nuevo mapa geográIco de la América septentrional española(1767).