Catalan-language publishers were under constant threat during the dictatorship of Francisco Franco (1939–75). Both the Catalan language and the introduction of foreign ideas were banned by the regime, preoccupied as it was with creating a "one, great, and free Spain." Books against Tyranny compiles, for the first time, the strategies Catalan publishers used to resist the censorship imposed by Franco's regime.
Author Laura Vilardell examines documents including firsthand witness accounts, correspondence, memoirs, censorship files, newspapers, original interviews, and unpublished material housed in various Spanish archives. As such, Books against Tyranny opens up the field and serves as an informative tool for scholars of Franco's Spain, Catalan social movements, and censorship more generally. Introduction: The Disguises of Censorship Chapter 1: "If You Are Spanish, Speak Spanish": The Evolution of Ideology in the Francoist Censorship Apparatus Chapter 2: Publishing Illicit Books during the Onset of the Dictatorship (1939–1959) Chapter 3: Publishers' Willingness to Publish Books in an Oppressed Language (1960–1975) Chapter 4: Writers Speak Up about Censorship Notes Bibliography Index
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Extrait
against
Catalan Publishers under Franco
books
tyranny
Laura Vilardell
b o o k s a g a i N s T T y r a N N y
Books àgàînst Tyrànny Catalan Publishers under Franco
L A U R A V I L A R D E L L
và N D E R b I lT u N I v E R s I T Y P R E s s Nashville, Tennessee
Copyright 2022 VanderBit ÛnierSity reSS A rightS reSered FirSt printing 2022
LiBrary of CongreSS Cataoging-in-UBication ata
To Efren Domènech (1918–1993), who experienced oppreSSion firSthand
c o n t e n t s
Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xi
I NTRO DuçTIO N. T E DI sG u I sEs O çENsO R sI P 1.“f oU Are ŚpaniSh, ŚpeaK ŚpaniSh”: he éoUtion of deoogy in the FrancoiSt CenSorShip ApparatUS 2.UBiShing icit ooKS dUring the ÔnSet of the ictatorShip (199–1959) 3.UBiSherS’ WiingneSS to UBiSh ooKS in an ÔppreSSed LangUage (190–1975) 4.WriterS ŚpeaK Ûp aBoUt CenSorShip
Notes 135 Bibliography 161 Index 185
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I l l u s t r at I o n s
F i g u r e s 2.1. éoUtion of BooKS aUthorized and pUBiShed in Cataan, 19–1959 .1. CompariSon Between the nUmBer of Cataan BooKS prodUced and the nUmBer of tranSationS into Cataan, 192–1977 .2. ranSationS into Cataan in 192 and 19, organized By categorieS .. ime deay Between the competion of a worK in Cataan and itS pUBication, 1950–1970 .. UmBer of BooKS pUBiShed in the Sard SerieS, By year .5. CompariSon Between the nUmBer of new reeaSeS and tota aaiaBiity of BooKS in Cataan, 197–1970 .. ooKS in Cataan; percentage of new reeaSeS compared to the tota BooKS aaiaBe, 197–1970 .7. UmBer of pUBiSherS iSSUing BooKS in Cataan, 197–1970 .. UmBer of pUBiSherS of Cataan BooKS diStriBUted geographicay, 197–1970
Ta b l e s 2.1. Contro mechaniSmS and reSponSe StrategieS for iSSUing BooKS in Cataan, 199–195 2.2. Contro mechaniSmS and reSponSe StrategieS for iSSUing BooKS in Cataan, 19–1951 2.. Contro mechaniSmS and reSponSe StrategieS for iSSUing BooKS in Cataan, 1951–1959 .1. ncidence of BooK cenSorShip in Śpain aS a whoe .2. AaiaBiity of BooKS in Cataan according to the geographic ocation of their pUBiSherS