The economics profession has a lot to answer for. After the late 1970s, the ideas of influential economists have justified policies that have made the world more prone to economic crisis, remarkably less equal, more polluted and less secure than it might be. How could ideas and policies that proved to be such an abject failure come to dominate the economic landscape?
By critically examining the work of the most famous economists of the neoliberal period including Alan Greenspan, Milton Friedman, and Robert Lucas, the authors Robert Chernomas and Ian Hudson demonstrate that many of those who rose to prominence did so primarily because of their defence of, and contribution to, rising corporate profits and not their ability to predict or explain economic events.
An important and controversial book, The Profit Doctrine exposes the uses and abuses of mainstream economic canons, identify those responsible and reaffirm the primacy of political economy. List of Boxes, Figures and Tables
List of Abbreviations
Acknowledgements
1. Prophets and Profits
2. The Contest of Economic Ideas: Survival of the Richest
3. The Consequences of Economic Ideas
4. Milton Friedman: The Godfather of the Age of Instability and Inequality
5. The Deregulationists: Public Choice and Private Gain
6. The Great Vacation: Rational Expectations and Real Business Cycles
7. Bursting Bubbles: Finance, Crisis and The Efficient Market Hypothesis
Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,6250€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.
Extrait
The Profit Doctrine
The Profit Doctrine
Economists of the Neoliberal Era
Robert Chernomas and Ian Hudson
Fîrst publîsed 2017 by Pluto Press 345 Arcway Road, London N6 5AA
Te rîgt o Robert Cernomas and Ian Hudson to be îdentîîed as te autors o tîs work as been asserted by tem în accordance wît te Copyrîgt, Desîgns and Patents Act 1988.
Brîtîs Lîbrary Cataloguîng în Publîcatîon Data A catalogue record or tîs book îs avaîlable rom te Brîtîs Lîbrary
Hardback Paperback PDF eBook Kîndle eBook EPUB eBook
Tîs book îs prînted on paper suîtable or recyclîng and made rom ully managed and sustaîned orest sources. Loggîng, pulpîng and manuacturîng processes are expected to conorm to te envîronmental standards o te country o orîgîn.
Typeset by Stanord DTP Servîces, Nortampton, England
Sîmultaneously prînted în te Unîted Kîngdom and Unîted States o Amerîca
To Anwar Saîk and te late Davîd M. Gordon or cultîvatîng my apprecîatîon or teory în îstorîcal context. RC
To Lîsa Jonston. For everytîng. IH
Contents
Lîst of Boxes, Fîgures and TabesLîst of AbbrevîatîonsAcknowedgements
1 Propets and Proîts 2 Te Contest o Economîc Ideas: Survîval o te Rîcest 3 Te Consequences o Economîc Ideas 4 Mîlton Frîedman: Te Godater o te Age o Instabîlîty and Inequalîty 5 Te Deregulatîonîsts: Publîc Coîce and Prîvate Gaîn 6 Te Great Vacatîon: Ratîonal Expectatîons and Real Busîness Cycles 7 Burstîng Bubbles: Fînance, Crîsîs and te Eîcîent Market Hypotesîs 8 Economîsts Go to Wasîngton: Ideas în Actîon 9 Conclusîon: Dîssenters and Vîctors
BîbîograpyIndex
vîîî îx xî
1 12 35
55 78
106
125 147 167
191 215
Lîst o Boxes, Fîgures and Tables
Boxes
1.1 Economîsts on economîcs 2.1 An excerpt rom “Te Socîal Responsîbîlîty o Busîness îs to Increase îts Proîts,” by Mîlton Frîedman 3.1 Te ragîng Cajun 3.2 Were-wol unger 4.1 Myopîc paddlîng 4.2 An excerpt rom Paul Krugman’s “Fear o Eatîng”
Figures
3.1 US proît rate, percent 3.2 US sare o încome by quîntîle 3.3 US ratîo o CEO to worker compensatîon: 1965–2010
Tables
3.1 Energy use per capîta 3.2 CO emîssîons per capîta 2 3.3 Economîc growt: percent cange în real GDP per capîta, PPP 3.4 Poverty rates beore and ater taxes and transers: total populatîon 3.5 Gînî coeîcîents beore and ater taxes and transers: total populatîon
viii
4
27 41 43 62 73
36 39 40
49 49
51
53
5
3
Lîst o Abbrevîatîons
AEH—Adaptîve Expectatîons Hypotesîs ACA—Aordable Care Act ACC—Amerîcan Cemîstry Councîl ALEC—Amerîcan Legîslatîve Excange Program AEA—Amerîcan Economîcs Assocîatîon AER—Amerîcan Economîc Revîew AEI—Amerîcan Enterprîse Instîtute CED—Commîttee or Economîc Development CFMA—Commodîtîes Futures Modernîzatîon Act CFTC—Commodîtîes Futures Tradîng Commîssîon CPSC—Consumer Products Saety Commîssîon CR— Consumer Report CCC—Copenagen Consensus Center DFA—Dîmensîonal Fund Advîsors EMH—Eîcîent Market Hypotesîs EPA—Envîronmental Protectîon Agency Fannîe Mae—Federal Natîonal Mortgage Assocîatîon (FNMA) Freddîe Mac—Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporatîon (FHLMC) te Fed—Te Federal Reserve FTC—Federal Trade Commîssîon FDA—Food and Drug Admînîstratîon GPS—Global Posîtîonîng System GLBA—Gramm-Leac-Bîlely Act IMF—Internatîonal Monetary Fund LTC—long-term capîtal management MRI—magnetîc resonance îmagîng NAIRU—non acceleratîng înlatîon rate o unemployment NEC—Natîonal Economîc Councîl NTP—Natîonal Toxîcology Program NFA—New Fînancîal Arcîtecture OSHA—Occupatîonal Saety and Healt Admînîstratîon