Beginning or part-time flight instructors are not always fully aware of what to expect as a student pilot progresses through the flight training process. In "Teaching Flight: Guidance for Instructors Creating Pilots" author LeRoy Cook lends his half-century of experience as a guide to motivate, inspire, and mentor new instructors. In his latest book, LeRoy Cook writes to new flight instructors but his guidance regarding how to teach people to fly is a must-read for any flight instructor - or anyone aspiring to become one. LeRoy Cook's book is of the kind sorely needed in the aviation community. Though airplane and cockpit technology has changed over time, the basics of flying remain and must be mastered all the same - Cook emphasizes the basics along with the eclectic craft of teaching those basics. To make the process less daunting for both student and instructor, Cook organizes training into four phases and advises how to work through each one: solo flight; dual, and eventually solo, cross-country; passing the checkride; and passing the knowledge exam. Cook's lessons take flight training beyond the mandated curriculum to give instructors the tools to provide pilots practical flying know-how. Cook never stopped learning about piloting; even after almost 60 years of flying he is still exploring the magic of lift, the symmetry of balanced flight, the mystery of the perfect landing - in this book, as flight instructor he is happy to share his learning quest on these topics with those that share his love of flight. He writes in the introduction, "Flying, unlike many other activities, cannot be evaluated from afar. There has to be an initial period of participation before a decision can be made about continuing to devote time and treasure to the training."Cook is author of numerous articles and books about flying and they range from the techniques of piloting an airplane to the joys of being in the air. He writes with a quiet, plain-spoken philosophy that encourages flyers to do their best. Flight instructors following his steps will find a mentor in LeRoy Cook, while taking their students from first flight through certification. "Teaching Flight" offers a plethora of ideas for instructors to keep their students inspired, encouraged, confident, and competent on their road to earning a certificate and rating.
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Extrait
LeRoy Cook
T E A C H I N G F L I G H T
Guidance for Instructors Creating Pilots
AVIATION SUPPLIES & ACADEMICS NEWCASTLE, WASHINGTON
A Rîgts Reserved. No part o tîs pubîcatîon may be reproduced, stored în a retrîeva system, or transmîtted în any orm or by any means, eectronîc, mecanîca, potocopy, recordîng, or oterwîse, wîtout te prîor wrîtten permîssîon o te copyrîgt oder. Wîe every precautîon as been taken în te preparatîon o tîs book, te pubîser and LeRoy Cook assume no responsîbîîty or damages resutîng rom te use o te înormatîon contaîned ereîn. None o te materîa în tîs book supersedes any operatîona documents or procedures îssued by te Federa Avîatîon Admînîstratîon, aîrcrat and avîonîcs manuacturers, lîgt scoos, or te operators o aîrcrat.
ASATCHFLTPD ïSBN 978-1-61954-852-7
Cover potos: LeRoy Cook A potograps provîded by te autor and used wît permîssîon.
BIO ............................................................................. iv FOREWORD............................................................... v INTRODUCTION ..................................................... vii FUNDAMENTAL FOUNDATION ..............................1 CHANGING PACE .................................................... 11 TRACING A PATH .................................................. 23 GAUGES AND GADGETS...................................... 31 CIRCUITS AND NON-BUMPS.............................. 39 THE ART OF ARRIVAL ........................................... 47 ALONE AND ASSURED .........................................57 PUSHING ON ......................................................... 65 THE WORLD BEYOND ...........................................75 THE PROVING RUN............................................... 85 BABY STEPS, BIGGER STEPS ............................. 93 IN PURSUIT OF KNOWLEDGE ............................101 ESCAPING WEATHER ..........................................109 DEMONIC DARKNESS .......................................... 117 EMERGENCIES...................................................... 125 IN PURSUIT OF PERFECTION ............................ 133 THE FINAL TEST.................................................... 141 INDEX ..................................................................... 147
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B I O
A îeong student o avîatîon, LeRoy Cook îs an experîenced pîot and înstructor wo’s been lyîng and teacîng or more tan 50 years. He ods ATP certîIcatîon or sînge and mutî-engîne aîrpanes and com-mercîa certîIcatîon or gîders and seapanes. Hîs God Sea lîgt înstructor’s certîIcate as ratîngs or sînge-engîne and mutî-engîne aîrpanes, înstrument (aîrpane), and gîder. Cook îs te autor o over 1,700 magazîne artîces and as wrîtten or co-autored our avîatîon books, încudîngBeyond FIght TraInIng,FyIng the LIght Retractabes, andCaravan: Cessna’s SwIss Army KnIfe wIth WIngs. He wrote te “CFï” coumn înPrIvate PIotmagazîne or 34 years and was te edîtor oTwIn & TurbInemagazîne rom 2012 to 2016.
As a young boy, LeRoy Cook wandered onto an aîrIed wît a dîrt strîp and taîdragger aîrpanes. Genera avîatîon was bessed. LeRoy earned to ly. He got îs prîvate certîIcate, commercîa, lîgt înstructor, înstru-ment and ATP…as ave so many oters. But, LeRoy was dîferent. He never stopped earnîng. LeRoy Cook, ater 60 years o lyîng, pus or mînus a year or two, îs stî earnîng. He îs stî exporîng te magîc o ît, te symmetry o baanced lîgt, te mystery o te perect andîng. ït îs a persona quest. But, e îs appy to sare tat quest wît tose tat sare îs ove o lîgt. But tat îs ony part o te bessîng. LeRoy Cook as wrîtten numerous artîces and books about lyîng. hey range rom te tecnîques o pîot-îng an aîrpane to te joys o beîng în te aîr. Hîs wrîtîng îs înused wît a quîet, paîn-spoken pîosopy tat encourages lyers to do teîr best în watever ît îs tat tey ly. LeRoy’s stye o wrîtîng îs ean. He never uses two words wen one wî do. he resut îs a sort sentence packed wît înormatîon. So, read-ers, pay attentîon. ïn tîs, îs atest book, LeRoy îs wrîtîng to new lîgt înstructors. But ît îs must readîng or any lîgt înstructor or anyone tat mîgt aspîre to become one. As a lîgt înstructor and a Desîgnated Pîot Examîner, ï attest to te act tat te înormatîon în tîs book îs sorey needed în te avîatîon communîty. ïn tîs, te age o gass cockpîts and te mîrace o te magenta îne, we are producîng eectronîc data managers. As a resut, stîck and rudder skîs ave deterîorated. Our eadîng cause o accîdents îs cassîIed as “Loss o Contro.” Many o today’s lîgt înstructors were traîned to be eectronîc data managers. ït îs no surprîse tat tat îs wat tey teac. Keepîng te ba în te center îs secondary or even tertîary to te co-oru screens în te cockpît. Traic advîsorîes send tem eads down în te cockpît searcîng or possîbe aîrborne conlîcts, wen teîr eyes and attentîon soud be on te orîzon.
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LeRoy Cook does not dîsparage te advanced avîonîcs tat are part o avîatîon today. But e does empasîze te basîcs o lîgt and te ecec-tîc crat o teacîng tose basîcs. Read LeRoy Cook’s book. ï you are a lîgt înstructor or aspîre to become one, tîs book wî be a trusted guîde. Davîd Bradey CFï and DPE
AN INTRODUCTION TO INSTRUCTING A ew years ago, wen ï passed te mark o 10,000 ours o dua gîven, ît was suggested tat ï wrîte a book about earnîng to ly. ï esîtated, because tere ave been many, many books wrîtten about lîgt traîn-îng. Wat coud ï possîby add tat as not been saîd beore? However, ï ave ad te advantage o a ong perspectîve, passîng rom te age o dîrt runways, taîwee traîners, tube-type radîos and mînîma înstru-mentatîon, to te deveopment o today’s u range o advanced aîrcrat. Even în tîs day o cockpît dîspays and composîte aîrrames, te sky does not cange, ony our means o partîcîpatîng în lîgt. ïn te course o more tan 50 years o lîgt înstructîng, ï ave taugt ony a ew undred peope to ly. One mîgt expect te tota to run înto tousands, but te reaîty o avîatîon îs tat we ave to întroduce numerous peope to lyîng în order to make a sînge îcensed pîot. ï once anayzed te student record oders accumuated rom a dozen years o înstructîng; o tose stîckîng wît te program ong enoug to make teîr Irst soo lîgt, ony a tîrd contînued on to gaîn teîr prîvate îcense. Wat appened to te oter two-out-o-tree? he reasons, or ï soud say te excuses, varîed wîdey, but most o tem boîed down to oss o înterest. ïn some cases, a reocatîon înterrupted te student’s lyîng es-sons; tere’s aways te ope tat tose wo et te oca area eventu-ay competed teîr traînîng esewere. he act remaîns, earnîng to ly îs more work tan some peope want to dea wît. Most wo sared teîr eeîngs used te excuses o spousa împedîment, poverty, ack o tîme and just paîn earuness. ït takes consîderabe efort, bot în te aîr and wît ground study, to compete te course, and we must not assume ît’s or everybody. Fyîng, unîke many oter actîvîtîes, cannot be evauated rom aar. here as to be an înîtîa perîod o partîcîpatîon beore a decîsîon can be made about contînuîng to devote tîme and treasure to te traînîng.
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hus, a arge dropout percentage îs norma. Dîettantes need not appy. ï try to expaîn te commîtment requîred durîng te înîtîa Q&A ses-sîon, but tere stî as to be a ew experîmenta ours lown to test te waters. ï can’t aways judge wo wî ast and wo wî was out. ï îke students to say tîngs îke, “tîs îs great!” and, “ï don’t want to stop!” But wen te rea work o buîdîng ayers o pîotîng skî îs undertaken, ï know tere wî be ours tat test resove.
And so, we înstructors ave to be înnovatîve to keep as many stu-dents as possîbe ungerîng or more. ï can’t teac tem a, nor soud ï expect to. Personaîty conlîcts asîde, te sky îs not or everyone, te responsîbîîtîes o a pîot-în-command are demandîng, and î a person doesn’t want to be tere, tey soud not be coerced to contînue. ï don’t oten ca up truant students to beg tem to make an appoîntment. ï tey want to contînue teîr essons, tey know were to Ind us. hat saîd, everyone needs encouragement at varîous tîmes, and we CFïs must not ose sîgt o our roe în encouragîng and acîîtatîng.
As a part-tîme CFï în a îmîted market, ï ony gîve a ew undred ours o înstructîon eac year, and muc o tat îs recurrent traînîng and advanced scooîng. But, ï take my greatest satîsactîon rom prîmary lîgt înstructîon, wen ï can mod raw cay înto te îmage o an avîa-tor, gîve ît a tînge o te passîon ï ee, and know tat ï was responsîbe or everytîng tat new pîot knows about lyîng. ï can’t command tat same measure o parenta prîde wen epîng a pîot gaîn a commercîa
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ratîng or make a transîtîon to înstrument lyîng. Overseeîng a pîot’s înductîon înto te soemn prîestood o CFï certîIcatîon îs cose, but tat’s more o a passîng o te torc, rater tan attendance at a bîrt.
LESSON PLANS he empoyment o ormay-constructed esson pans varîes consîder-aby rom înstructor to înstructor, and rom student to student. ïnno-vatîon îs te amark o an efectîve teacer, and strîct aderence to a wrîtten pan o înstructîon îmîts suc creatîvîty. Neverteess, one certaîny as to ave an organîzed pan o actîon wen settîng out to teac; sometîng to reer to, as a means o makîng sure everytîng was covered. Just wrîtîng down te order o te steps, readîng ît over, and revîewîng te pan ater te lîgt, may be enoug. Ater some years în te rîgt seat, esson pans become pretty we îngraîned. Most împortanty, te înstructor as to stay lexîbe. he cramped, noîsy, jostîng cockpît îs a ousy cassroom, and a very expensîve one. We cannot waste tîme pursuîng rîgîd monkey-motîon tat may not be appîcabe to tîs student on tîs day. ï tey aren’t graspîng te concept beîng întroduced, drop back to a sîmper prevîousy-used maneuver tat as been mastered, ten work up to te advanced steps. ï te day turns unsuîtabe, because te ceîîng drops or te wînd turns sîdeways, swîtc esson pans to cover sometîng o equa vaue. ïn trut, esson pans don’t ave to be compîcated. At te start, put down te objectîves o te esson, ten state te means by wîc tese objectîves wî be taugt, and ten sow ow we are to know te objec-tîve as been met; can te student perorm wîtîn toerances, can tey expaîn te maneuver, can te task be perormed unaîded? he tec-nîque used can vary, but te objectîves remaîn te same. Remember, esson pannîng doesn’t ave to be compîcated.
CURRICULUM Teacîng lyîng requîres a steady addîtîon o more caengîng materîa ater sîmpe, basîc maneuvers are earned. hînk o ît as buîdîng a brîck wa; ay down te Irst course o brîcks, tamped careuy în pace and aîgned correcty, ten oow wît addîtîona brîcks on top o tat oun-datîon. You must not advance to compex maneuvers untî te unda-mentas are mastered. To make te process o attaînîng a pîot îcense ess dauntîng, ï speak about doîng ît în pases. he Irst pase îs to acîeve soo lîgt status,